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Oblong loop formulas

Posted: Wed Apr 30, 2025 2:15 pm
by Andrew (grayhat)
the antenna is similar to the one described here

https://qrper.com/2023/11/a-portable-ob ... -2-meters/

the calc formulas (in meters) are

Lambda=300/MHz
perimeter=Lambda*1.05

semip=perimeter/2

shortside=semip/3
longside=semip-shortside

the antenna offers low takeoff angle and a gain over 8dBi if the lower short side (horizontal) is placed at 0.66 Lambda from ground ( or ground plane), the size is manageable down to the 15m band and btw the antenna works fine at V/UHF

The impedance is an almost perfect match to 50 Ohm so it can be fed with a simple 1:1 BalUn (a w2du choke/balun will do fine at V/U, elsewhere a voltage balun will be ok for this antenna, see attached image)

getting back to the antenna here is an example for 29.000MHz

Lambda=300/29.000=10.34 meters
Perimeter=Lambda*1.05=10.86

the remaining calcs give us a semi perimeter of 5.43 meters which in turn gives us a short side of 1.81 which results in a quite manageable antenna plus, the bidirectional pattern the low takeoff angle and the gain over 8dBi will allow some nice DX and squeeze out the most from QRP power :D

the voltage balun below, will "float" the loop keeping it w/o a direct DC reference to ground the balun can be built using a binocular core

Re: Oblong loop formulas

Posted: Wed Oct 01, 2025 8:03 pm
by Andrew (grayhat)

Re: Oblong loop formulas

Posted: Sat Nov 15, 2025 1:43 pm
by Andrew (grayhat)
and here's a reduced space antennna offering surprising performances, almost 2MHz bandwidth and a gain near 8 dBi

it's a dipole, and it's suitable forcthe HF bands, for exanple to setup a 20m dipole in a limited space, the only limitation is the height and that's neeeded to achieve good gain (almost 8dBi as I wrote) 8n practice, with respect to a full size horizontal dipole, the overall span us reduced by 40%, the formulas give results in metric units, the calculated lenghts are in the ballpark although it will be a good idea keeping the stubs a bit longer and trimming them after installing the antenna, the two calc factors lngfac and spcfac affect the resonance and the impedance, and may need to be adjusted